CCNA - Routing and Switching Certification Training

Lesson 00 - Basic Introduction to CCNA

• Welcome
• Basic Introduction to CCNA
• Objectives
• Structure of the Course
• Lessons covered 1-6
• Lessons covered 7-11
• Lessons covered 12-16
• Lessons covered 17-21
• Cisco CCNA Exams
• Cisco CCNA Exam Pattern
• CCNAX Exam
• Value of CCNA Routing and Switching Certification
• Sources of Information
• Thank You

Lesson 01 - Internetworking

• 1.1 Internetworking
• 1.2 Objectives
• 1.3 Network
• 1.4 Internetworking Models
• 1.5 Types of Internetworking Models
• 1.6 OSI Reference Model and Its Layers
• 1.7 Layer Responsibilities and Encapsulation
• 1.8 Network Devices
• 1.9 Routers
• 1.10 Switches
• 1.11 Quiz
• 1.12 Summary
• 1.13 Thank You

Lesson 02 - Fundamentals of Networking

• 2.1 Fundamentals of Networking
• 2.2 Objectives
• 2.3 Network Topology
• 2.4 Types of Network Topology
• 2.5 Point to Point Topology
• 2.6 Bus Topology
• 2.7 Ring Topology
• 2.8 Star Topology
• 2.9 Full Mesh Topology
• 2.10 Partial Mesh Topology
• 2.11 Hierarchical Network Model
• 2.12 Hierarchical Network Model (contd.)
• 2.13 Layer Requirements
• 2.14 Layer 1 and 2 Ethernet
• 2.15 Layer 1 and 2 Ethernet (contd.)
• 2.16 Ethernet at the Physical Layer
• 2.17 Ethernet Data Link Layer
• 2.18 Media Access Control Address
• 2.19 Ethernet Frame
• 2.20 Duplex
• 2.21 Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection
• 2.22 Quiz
• 2.23 Summary
• 2.24 Thank You

Lesson 03 - Introduction to TCPIP

• 3.1 Introduction to TCP IP
• 3.2 Objectives
• 3.3 Layer 7 Application Types
• 3.4 Performance Requirements
• 3.5 Protocols for File Transfer and Remote Access
• 3.6 Protocols for Network Services
• 3.7 Layer 4 Transport
• 3.8 Transmission Control Protocol Header
• 3.9 Transmission Control Protocol
• 3.10 Windowing
• 3.11 User Datagram Protocol
• 3.12 Port Numbers
• 3.13 Layer 3 Protocols
• 3.14 Address Resolution Protocol
• 3.15 Internet Protocol Version 4 Header
• 3.16 Internet Protocol Version 4
• 3.17 Layer 2 Protocols
• 3.18 Layer Interactions
• 3.19 Quiz
• 3.20 Summary
• 3.21 Thank you

Lesson 04 - IPv4 Addressing and Subnetting

• 4.1 IPv4 Addressing and Subnetting
• 4.2 Objectives
• 4.3 IPv4 Address
• 4.4 Private Addresses
• 4.5 Binary Numbering
• 4.6 Bits and Bytes
• 4.7 Bits and Bytes (contd.)
• 4.8 Binary to Dotted Decimal
• 4.9 Converting Binary to Decimal
• 4.10 Special Addresses
• 4.11 Valid Host Addresses
• 4.12 Subnet Masks
• 4.13 Subnets
• 4.14 Creating Subnets
• 4.15 Quiz
• 4.16 Summary
• 4.17 Thank you

Lesson 05 - VLSM Summarization and Troubleshooting TCPIP

• 5.1 VLSM Summarization and Troubleshooting TCP IP
• 5.2 Objectives
• 5.3 Variable Length Subnet Masks
• 5.4 Advantage of VLSMs Addressing Design
• 5.5 Block Size
• 5.6 Subnetting
• 5.7 Example of Subnetting
• 5.8 VLSM Class C Addresses
• 5.9 Maximizing Hosts or Subnets
• 5.10 Subnetting Based on Required Number of Hosts
• 5.11 Subnetting Based on Required Number of Hosts (contd.)
• 5.12 VLSM for Network Addressing
• 5.13 Classless Inter-Domain Routing
• 5.14 Summarization
• 5.15 Switching
• 5.16 Switching Process
• 5.17 Routing
• 5.18 Routing (contd.)
• 5.19 Troubleshooting
• 5.20 Quiz
• 5.21 Summary
• 5.22 Thank You

Lesson 06 - Cisco Internetwork Operating System

• 6.1 Cisco Internetwork Operating System
• 6.2 Objectives
• 6.3 Cisco Internetwork Operating System
• 6.4 Privileged Exec Mode
• 6.5 Configuration Mode
• 6.6 Help
• 6.7 Help (contd.)
• 6.8 HISTORY A List of Commands Entered
• 6.9 The Configuration
• 6.10 The Configuration (contd.)
• 6.11 SHOW Commands
• 6.12 SHOW Commands (contd.)
• 6.13 Name Lookup and Domain Name System
• 6.14 Passwords
• 6.15 EXEC-TIMEOUT Command
• 6.16 Banners
• 6.17 Debugging
• 6.18 Conifugaring Ethernet Interface
• 6.19 Conifugaring Ethernet Interface (contd.)
• 6.20 Conifugaring Ethernet Interface (contd.)
• 6.21 SHOW IP INTERFACES BRIEF Command
• 6.22 Rebooting the Device
• 6.23 Quiz
• 6.24 Summary
• 6.25 Thank You

Lesson 07 - Managing a Cisco Internetwork

• 7.1 Managing a Cisco Internetwork
• 7.2 Objectives
• 7.3 Network Architecture
• 7.4 Small Office
• 7.5 Small to Medium Sized Business Architecture
• 7.6 Small to Medium Sized Business Architecture (contd.)
• 7.7 Wireless Access
• 7.8 Documentation
• 7.9 Follow the Frame (contd.)
• 7.10 Follow the Frame (contd.)
• 7.11 Follow the Frame (contd.)
• 7.12 Quiz
• 7.13 Summary
• 7.14 Thank You

Lesson 08 - Internet Protocol Routing

• 8.1 Internet Protocol Routing
• 8.2 Objectives
• 8.3 Routing and Information Sources
• 8.4 Connected Networks
• 8.5 Next Hop
• 8.6 Active Interfaces
• 8.7 Static Routes
• 8.8 Floating Static Routes
• 8.9 Default Routes
• 8.10 Configuring Default Routes
• 8.11 IP DEFAULT-NETWORK Command
• 8.12 IP DEFAULT-NETWORK Command (contd.)
• 8.13 Dynamic Routing
• 8.14 Routing Protocols vs Routed Protocols
• 8.15 Autonomous Systems
• 8.16 Categories of Routing Protocols
• 8.17 Metrics
• 8.18 Administrative Distance
• 8.19 Administrative Distance (contd.)
• 8.20 Forwarding Methods for Routers
• 8.21 Quiz
• 8.22 Summary
• 8.23 Thank You

Lesson 09 - Managing Cisco Devices

• 9.1 Managing Cisco Devices
• 9.2 Objectives
• 9.3 Internal Components of a Cisco Device
• 9.4 Memory Components
• 9.5 Cisco Device Basics
• 9.6 Console Port
• 9.7 AUX Port
• 9.8 Ethernet Port
• 9.9 Ethernet Port contd
• 9.10 Other Port Types
• 9.11 Router Boot
• 9.12 Boot Order
• 9.13 Router Configuration Register
• 9.14 Cisco IOS File System Commands
• 9.15 Backup and Restore the IOS
• 9.16 TFTP Backup
• 9.17 TFTP Backup (contd.)
• 9.18 TFTP IOS Restore before Reboot
• 9.19 IOS Licensing
• 9.20 Manual IOS Licensing
• 9.21 Remote Access
• 9.22 Remote Access PC Software
• 9.23 Secure Shell
• 9.24 Local Database Authentication
• 9.25 Quiz
• 9.26 Summary
• 9.27 Thank You

Lesson 10 - Layer 2 Switching

• 10.1 Layer 2 Switching
• 10.2 Objectives
• 10.3 Collision Domain Hub
• 10.4 Collision Domain Switch
• 10.5 Broadcast Domain
• 10.6 Considerations for Collision and Broadcast Domains
• 10.7 Advantages of Switching
• 10.8 Booting a Switch
• 10.9 Switch Management
• 10.10 Switch Functions
• 10.11 MAC Address Table
• 10.12 MAC Address Table (contd.)
• 10.13 Switch Forwarding
• 10.14 Port Security
• 10.15 Violation Modes
• 10.16 Sticky Addresses
• 10.17 Sticky Address Learning
• 10.18 Quiz
• 10.19 Summary
• 10.20 Thank You

Lesson 11 - VLANs and Inter VLAN Routing

• 11.1 VLANs and Inter VLAN Routing
• 11.2 Objectives
• 11.3 VLANs
• 11.4 Advantages of VLANs
• 11.5 VLAN IDs
• 11.6 VLAN IDs (contd.)
• 11.7 Administrative Port Types
• 11.8 Switch Virtual Interfaces
• 11.9 Creating VLANs
• 11.10 Trunk Encapsulation
• 11.11 802.1q Tagging
• 11.12 Trunk Ports
• 11.13 Dynamic Trunking Protocol
• 11.14 Functions of Dynamic Trunking Protocol
• 11.15 DTP Options in SWITCHPORT MODE Command
• 11.16 DTP Negotiation
• 11.17 Verify DTP
• 11.18 InterVLAN Routing Using a Router
• 11.19 Router on a Stick
• 11.20 InterVLAN Routing Using an MLS
• 11.21 Quiz
• 11.22 Summary
• 11.23 Thank You

Lesson 12 - Spanning Tree and EtherChannel

• 12.1 Spanning Tree and EtherChannel
• 12.2 Objectives
• 12.3 Redundancy
• 12.4 Spanning Tree Protocol
• 12.5 Switching Problems
• 12.6 Switching Problems (contd.)
• 12.7 Switching Problems (contd.)
• 12.8 Switching Problems (contd.)
• 12.9 Switching Problems (contd.)
• 12.10 Switching Problems (contd.)
• 12.11 Spanning Tree Protocol Versions
• 12.12 Root Bridge
• 12.13 Root Bridge Considerations
• 12.14 Root Bridge Considerations (contd.)
• 12.15 Root Path Cost
• 12.16 Port Roles
• 12.17 Bridge Protocol Data Units
• 12.18 Timers
• 12.19 Port States
• 12.20 Common Spanning Tree Processing
• 12.21 Common Spanning Tree Convergence
• 12.22 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
• 12.23 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Port Roles
• 12.24 RSTP Convergence
• 12.25 RSTP Convergence (contd.)
• 12.26 PortFast
• 12.27 Configuring Cisco Spanning Tree Modes
• 12.28 Per VLAN Rapid Spanning Tree
• 12.29 Setting Bridge Priority
• 12.30 Setting the Root Bridge
• 12.31 Setting the Root Bridge (contd.)
• 12.32 Verify PVST
• 12.33 Verify RPVST
• 12.34 Verify Blocking Ports
• 12.35 Bandwidth
• 12.36 An Overview of EtherChannel
• 12.37 Establishing an EtherChannel
• 12.38 Advantages of EtherChannel
• 12.39 CHANNEL GROUP NUMBER MODE Command Settings
• 12.40 PAgP and LACP Negotiation
• 12.41 Configuring Layer 2 EtherChannel
• 12.42 SHOW ETHERCHANNEL SUMMARY Command
• 12.43 Other Commands for Verification
• 12.44 Quiz
• 12.45 Summary
• 12.46 Thank You

Lesson 13 - Layer 2 Security

• 13.1 Layer 2 Security
• 13.2 Objectives
• 13.3 Access Control Lists
• 13.4 Specifying Addresses in ACLs
• 13.5 Applying ACLs
• 13.6 Processing of Inbound and Outbound ACLs
• 13.7 ACLs Packet Processing
• 13.8 How ACLs are Processed
• 13.9 Planning ACLs
• 13.10 Standard Access Lists
• 13.11 Extended Access Control Lists
• 13.12 Extended Access Control Lists contd
• 13.13 ESTABLISHED Parameter
• 13.14 Deleting ACLs
• 13.15 Editing ACLs
• 13.16 SHOW RUN Command
• 13.17 VTY Line Security
• 13.18 ACLs for Security
• 13.19 ACLs for Security contd
• 13.20 Cisco Discovery Protocol
• 13.21 Quiz
• 13.22 Summary
• 13.23 Thank You

Lesson 14 - Network Address Translation

• 14.1 Network Address Translation
• 14.2 Objectives
• 14.3 The Reason for Network Address Translation
• 14.4 Applications of NAT
• 14.5 Benefits of NAT
• 14.6 Limitations of NAT
• 14.7 Devices Used for NAT Processing
• 14.8 NAT Address Types Inside Devices
• 14.9 NAT Address Types Outside Devices
• 14.10 Types of NAT Addresses Example
• 14.11 Types of NAT
• 14.12 Port Static NAT
• 14.13 Dynamic NAT
• 14.14 Port Address Translation
• 14.15 Clearing Translations
• 14.16 Quiz
• 14.17 Summary
• 14.18 Thank You

Lesson 15 - Internet Protocol Version 6

• 15.1 Internet Protocol Version 6
• 15.2 Objectives
• 15.3 Decimal to Hexadecimal Conversion
• 15.4 Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion
• 15.5 Introduction to Internet Protocol version 6
• 15.6 Internet Protocol version 6 Packet
• 15.7 Types of IPv6 Addresses
• 15.8 IPv6 Address Representation
• 15.9 IPv6 Address Configuration
• 15.10 Stateful DHCPv6
• 15.11 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration
• 15.12 Static Routes
• 15.13 PING and TRACEROUTE Commands
• 15.14 Extended PING Command
• 15.15 Transition Strategies
• 15.16 Dual Stack and NAT PT
• 15.17 Tunneling
• 15.18 Types of Tunnels
• 15.19 Tunnels Issues
• 15.20 Quiz
• 15.21 Summary
• 15.22 Thank You

Lesson 16 - DHCP NTP and High Availability

• 16.1 DHCP NTP and High Availability
• 16.2 Objectives
• 16.3 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
• 16.4 DHCP Client Configuration
• 16.5 DHCP Server Configuration
• 16.6 Network Time Protocol
• 16.7 High Availability
• 16.8 High Availability (contd.)
• 16.9 High Availability (contd.)
• 16.10 Hot Standby Routing Protocol
• 16.11 SHOW STANDBY BRIEF Command
• 16.12 SHOW STANDBY Command
• 16.13 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
• 16.14 Gateway Load Balancing Protocol
• 16.15 Quiz
• 16.16 Summary
• 16.17 Thank You

Lesson 17 - Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol

• 17.1 Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
• 17.2 Objectives
• 17.3 Introduction
• 17.4 Tables
• 17.5 Neighbors
• 17.6 Hello Interval and Hold Time
• 17.7 Establishing Neighbors
• 17.8 Metric
• 17.9 Metric (contd.)
• 17.10 Bandwidth
• 17.11 Delay
• 17.12 Routing Updates
• 17.13 Diffusing Update Algorithm
• 17.14 Topology Database
• 17.15 Feasible Distance
• 17.16 Feasibility Condition
• 17.17 Feasible Successor
• 17.18 Routing Table
• 17.19 Configuration
• 17.20 Router Mode Configuration
• 17.21 Router Mode Configuration (contd.)
• 17.22 Automatic Summarization
• 17.23 Equal Cost Load Balancing
• 17.24 Unequal Cost Load Balancing
• 17.25 Unequal Cost Load Balancing (contd.)
• 17.26 Passive Interfaces
• 17.27 Limiting EIGRP Bandwidth Usage
• 17.28 Manual Summarization
• 17.29 Manual Summarization (contd.)
• 17.30 Split Horizon
• 17.31 Configuring EIGRP for IPv6
• 17.32 Quiz
• 17.33 Summary
• 17.34 Thank You

Lesson 18 - Open Shortest Path First

• 18.1 Open Shortest Path First
• 18.2 Objectives
• 18.3 Introduction to OSPFv2
• 18.4 Areas
• 18.5 Backbone Area
• 18.6 Tables
• 18.7 Neighbor Table
• 18.8 Routing Updates
• 18.9 LSA Types
• 18.10 Link State Database
• 18.11 Router Configuration Mode
• 18.12 Router Configuration Mode (contd.)
• 18.13 Router Configuration Mode (contd.)
• 18.14 Router Configuration Mode (contd.)
• 18.15 Quiz
• 18.16 Summary
• 18.17 Thank You

Lesson 19 - Advanced Open Shortest Path First

• 19.1 Advanced Open Shortest Path First
• 19.2 Objectives
• 19.3 OSPF Metric
• 19.4 OSPF Metric (contd.)
• 19.5 Link States
• 19.6 Multi Access Networks
• 19.7 Designated Router
• 19.8 Quiz
• 19.9 Summary
• 19.10 Thank You

Lesson 20 - Wide Area Networks

• 20.1 Wide Area Networks
• 20.2 Objectives
• 20.3 Introduction
• 20.4 Point to Point Leased Line
• 20.5 Digital Subscriber Line
• 20.6 Other Services
• 20.7 Serial Encapsulation
• 20.8 High Level Data Link Control Encapsulation
• 20.9 Point to Point Protocol
• 20.10 LCP Options
• 20.11 Password Authentication Protocol
• 20.12 Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
• 20.13 DEBUG PPP NEGOTIATION Command
• 20.14 Frame Relay
• 20.15 Frame Relay Components
• 20.16 Frame Relay Frames
• 20.17 Frame Relay Terminologies
• 20.18 Frame Relay Bursting
• 20.19 Dynamic vs Static Mapping
• 20.20 Frame Relay Interfaces
• 20.21 Split Horizon
• 20.22 Frame Relay Subinterfaces
• 20.23 SHOW INTERFACE Command
• 20.24 Frame Relay Choices
• 20.25 Virtual Private Network
• 20.26 Virtual Private Network (contd.)
• 20.27 Site to Site VPN
• 20.28 Remote Access VPN
• 20.29 Secure Socket Layer VPN
• 20.30 Quiz
• 20.31 Summary
• 20.32 Thank You

Lesson 21 - Troubleshooting

• 21.1 Troubleshooting
• 21.2 Objectives
• 21.3 Network Monitoring
• 21.4 Packet Capture
• 21.5 Syslog
• 21.6 Syslog (contd.)
• 21.7 Syslog Commands
• 21.8 LSA with Level
• 21.9 Simple Network Management Protocol
• 21.10 Simple Network Management Protocol Versions
• 21.11 NetFlow and Interface
• 21.12 NetFlow and Interface (contd.)
• 21.13 NetFlow Configuration
• 21.14 Show Processes CPU Command
• 21.15 EtherChannel
• 21.16 EtherChannel (contd.)
• 21.17 Switch Interface in ERRDISABLE State
• 21.18 Switch Interface in ERRDISABLE State (contd.)
• 21.19 Network Connectivity Troubleshooting
• 21.20 Network Connectivity Troubleshooting (contd.)
• 21.21 Spanning Tree Troubleshooting
• 21.22 Routing Troubleshooting
• 21.23 Quiz
• 21.24 Summary
• 21.25 Thank You