Understanding Polymorphism & Crystallisation Issues in the Pharmaceutical Industry
Course
In Nice (France)
Description
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Type
Course
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Location
Nice (France)
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Duration
3 Days
This course will teach chemists and engineers some fundamental aspects of crystal chemistry, nucleation and crystal growth, the operation of batch crystallisers and methodologies of characterisations. Suitable for: A Course for Organic Chemists, Development and Production Chemists, Chemical Engineers and Analysts
Facilities
Location
Start date
Start date
Reviews
Teachers and trainers (2)
Dr Derek Robinson
Consultant
Derek Robinson gained his PhD in Physical Organic Chemistry from the University of St. Andrews in 1981. After completing two years post doctoral research at the University of Strathclyde, he joined the Pharmaceutical Research and Development group at Parke-Davis/Warner Lambert. During the next eleven years he was responsible for the development and optimisation of synthetic routes to novel drug candidates, organising the scale-up to pilot plant and transfer to production facilities. He was manager of synthetic chemistry laboratories at Pontypool, Wales and Freiburg, Germany. ...
Dr Terry Threlfall
University of Southampton, UK
Terry Threlfall obtained his Chemistry Degrees and Law degree at London University. He has a synthetic organic chemistry background (post doctoral studies with Professor Eschenmoser in Zurich) and 30 years in the pharmaceutical industry (May & Baker Ltd.) successively as Section Head Spectroscopy, then Pigment Research, Head of Department Physical Chemistry, Process Research Manager, Principal Scientist with responsibility for patent maintenance world-wide against infringement. ...
Course programme
Crystallisation has been described as one of the most difficult unit operations to control. This is partly because the primary nucleation event, particularly in batch crystallisers, is difficult to control reproducibly without seeding, partly because secondary nucleation processes which result are highly scale and process dependent and partly because of the delicate balance between thermodynamic and kinetic factors in crystallisation processes which operate far from equilibrium.
The consequence of these features can be poor reproducibility of purity, particle size distribution, morphology and crystal structure. The latter phenomenon, known as polymorphism, is a subject which has been and remains an important issue across the pharmaceutical, pigment, agrochemical, explosive and fine chemical industries, where the physical form of the product affects the properties (stability, colour, dissolution rate etc) of the finished product.
It is important, therefore, for chemists who are developing crystallisation operations to understand in detail the key physical processes which occur and which need to be under control - irrespective of whether the process utilises cooling, evaporative, or drown-out crystallisation. This course will teach chemists and engineers some fundamental aspects of crystal chemistry, nucleation and crystal growth, the operation of batch crystallisers and methodologies of characterisations. Because polymorphism is such an important issue the course will cover this in some detail, particularly addressing the case of disappearing (or appearing) polymorphs, when a new form of a product in development (or even worse, in manufacture) suddenly appears. Case studies will be used to illustrate important issues.
Additional information
Understanding Polymorphism & Crystallisation Issues in the Pharmaceutical Industry