Anatomy and Physiology - Advanced

Syllabus

The Skeletal System

• Describe the main functions of the skeletal system
• Identify the types of bone that make up the skeletal system
• Identify the 5 main types of bone classification
• Explain the structure of skeletal tissue
• Describe the development of bone

Joints

• What is a joint
• Main types of joint
• Synovial joints – their common characteristics and movement patterns
• Anatomical position
• Degrees of freedom of joints
• Planes of the body
• Training the skeleton

The Muscular System

• Identify the three types of muscle tissue
• Properties of skeletal muscle
• Describe the functions of skeletal muscle
• Identify different muscles shapes
• What is the role of the muscle fibres
• Identify the types of muscular contraction
• Identify the structure of skeletal muscles
• Explain the Sliding Filament Theory
• Describe how muscle contraction is initiated
• The all or none law
• Explain how muscle contraction is controlled

The Chemistry of Using Food to provide Energy for the Body

• How the food we eat is taken apart and utilised to provide energy
• How food molecules are transported to cells where they will be used

Cellular Energy

• describe where the energy to drive cellular activity comes from
• explain what mitochondria are and how they function
• explain where mitochondria are thought to have originated

The Heart

• Describe the anatomical position of the heart, its size and its structure
• Explain the passage of blood flow through the heart
• Identify the mechanisms of the heart beat and how it is controlled
• Describe the cardiac cycle
• Describe how the heart is trained
• Identify the main arteries that supply the heart with blood
• Describe the relationship between the heart and blood pressure

The Brain

• Summarise the functions of the central nervous system
• Identify the structure and function of the five main parts of the brain
• Explain the function of the ventricles of the brain
• Explain the role of the meninges and cerebrospinal fluid

The Spinal Cord

• Explain the structure and function of the spinal cord
• Identify the peripheral nerves
• Explain the type, function and distribution of the twelve cranial nerves
• Explain the function and route of the spinal nerves.

Neurones

• Describe the structure of a typical neuron
• Identify different types of neuron and explain their functions
• Explain the function of nerve endings
• Identify the electrical and chemical factors essential in the functioning of nerve tissue

Voluntary and Reflex Actions and the Automatic Nervous System

• Explain the anatomical difference between a voluntary movement and a reflex action
• Explain the roles of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
• Identify the functions of the autonomic nervous system

For a more detailed syllabus on this course, click here

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The approximate amount of time required to complete the course is: 110 hrs.