Dynamics and control i
Bachelor's degree
In Maynard (USA)
Description
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Type
Bachelor's degree
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Location
Maynard (USA)
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Start date
Different dates available
This class is an introduction to the dynamics and vibrations of lumped-parameter models of mechanical systems. Topics include kinematics; force-momentum formulation for systems of particles and rigid bodies in planar motion; work-energy concepts; virtual displacements and virtual work; Lagrange's equations for systems of particles and rigid bodies in planar motion; linearization of equations of motion; linear stability analysis of mechanical systems; free and forced vibration of linear multi-degree of freedom models of mechanical systems; and matrix eigenvalue problems. The class includes an introduction to numerical methods and using MATLAB® to solve dynamics and vibrations problems.
Facilities
Location
Start date
Start date
Reviews
Subjects
- Kinematics
- Systems
- Approach
Course programme
Lectures: 2 sessions / week, 1.5 hours / session
Recitations: 1 session / week, 1 hour / session
MATLAB® Sessions: 1 session / week, 1 hour / session
This version of the class stresses kinematics and builds around a strict but powerful approach to kinematic formulation which is different from the more traditional approach presented in Spring 2007.
Our notation was adapted from that of Professor Kane of Stanford University. We use strict frames, a strict notation for relative velocities and accelerations, frame-oriented derivates of vectors, and a constructive approach to the derivation of linear and angular velocities and accelerations.
Williams, J. H., Jr. Fundamentals of Applied Dynamics. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 2006. ISBN: 9780470133859.
Meriam, J. L., and L. G. Kraige. Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics. 5th ed. Vol. 2. New York, NY: J. Wiley & Sons, 2001. ISBN: 9780471406457.
Each week, there will be two class lectures, one MATLAB® session, and one recitation.
There will be two types of problem sets, one for the dynamics part and one for the MATLAB part. Dynamics problem sets will typically be assigned on Mondays and due the next Monday. They are available in the assignments section. To receive credit, problem sets must be handed in at the beginning of class on the due date. Because of holidays, tests, etc., some problem sets may be provided and will be due on days other than Mondays for some weeks. For the same reason, they may not be assigned for a particular week. Late problem sets will not be accepted. MATLAB problem sets will be handed out during MATLAB sessions and will be due in class on the due-date.
You are welcome, and encouraged, to work on the assignment problems with fellow students. A good way to learn the material is in small study groups. Such groups work best if members have attempted the problems individually before meeting as a group. Of course, the assignment solution that you turn in should reflect your own understanding, and not that of your fellow students. In other words, do not copy directly from other students. If it is obvious that such direct copying has occurred, we will disallow that homework.
Homework and classwork include:
Kinematics: Frames, transforming between frames, derivatives of vectors, velocity, acceleration, angular velocity, angular acceleration, centripetal terms, Coriolis terms
Dynamics: Linear momentum principle, angular momentum principle for system of particles, 2D motion of rigid body: Momentum principles, inertia tensor, parallel axes theorem, instantaneous center of rotation, work-energy principle; variable mass systems
Generalized coordinates and forces; Lagrangian equations of motion for 2D holonomic systems of particles and rigid bodies. Helicopter dynamics
Phase plots, equilibria, linearization, stability. 1-DOF oscillations: natural frequencies, free-, damped-, and forced response; time response, frequency response, bode plots
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Dynamics and control i