Environmental Epidemiology

Besides basic introductions in exposure assessment and environmental epidemiology, the following main topics will be covered:

Time series studies.

We will illustrate principles of time series studies, adjustment for (time varying confounders, data analysis (including non-linear effects of temperature, panel studies) and interpretation of effects estimates (short-term mortality displacement)

Spatial epidemiology.

We will discuss principles of spatial epidemiology including applications in mapping, cluster detection and especially use in causal relationships between environment and health (ecological studies). Interpretation of mortality impacts will be discussed (body counts, life years lost)

Measurement error.

The impact of measurement error in exposure, health outcomes and confounders on effect estimates in epidemiological studies will be discussed using basic texts and more advanced texts (e.g. in time series studies). Options to limit bias due measurement error including grouping strategies and statistical correction methods will be illustrated.

Exposure assessment in epidemiology.

Basic principles will be covered. The use of geographic information systems to assess exposure for large populations will be explained. The use of omics (Exposome) and new technologies (Smartphone) to assess exposure at the individual level

Special topics presenting up-to date overviews of selected environmental stressors, including climate change, outdoor air pollution, infectious diseases, electromagnetic fields, interventions)