Neural coding and perception of sound

Master

In Maynard (USA)

Price on request

Description

  • Type

    Master

  • Location

    Maynard (USA)

  • Start date

    Different dates available

This course focuses on neural structures and mechanisms mediating the detection, localization and recognition of sounds. Discussions cover how acoustic signals are coded by auditory neurons, the impact of these codes on behavioral performance, and the circuitry and cellular mechanisms underlying signal transformations. Topics include temporal coding, neural maps and feature detectors, learning and plasticity, and feedback control. General principles are conveyed by theme discussions of auditory masking, sound localization, musical pitch, speech coding, and cochlear implants.

Facilities

Location

Start date

Maynard (USA)
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02139

Start date

Different dates availableEnrolment now open

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Subjects

  • Press
  • Sound
  • Physiology

Course programme

Lectures: 2 sessions / week, 2 hours / session


Anyone interested in auditory perception and the underlying neural mechanisms. The course is required for graduate students in the Speech and Hearing Bioscience and Technology Program. It is also appropriate for students in Brain and Cognitive Sciences or Electrical Engineering and Computer Science with an interest in hearing. Some familiarity with peripheral mechanisms of hearing (how the ear works) and biophysics of neurons is expected.


Much of the learning is done by theme discussions of scientific papers. A block of lectures provides the background for reading the papers in each theme. Students are expected to read all the theme papers, then each paper is presented orally to the class by one student, followed by a discussion. At the end of a theme discussion, students write a report summarizing what they learned from the papers. The course also includes five laboratory exercises providing hands-on experience with neurophysiological, computational, and psychophysical techniques.


HST.714: Acoustics of Speech and Hearing
HST.721: The Peripheral Auditory System
HST.541: Quantitative Physiology: Cells and Tissues
9.04: Neural Basis of Vision and Audition


Pickles, James O. An Introduction to the Physiology of Hearing. 2nd ed. London, UK: Academic Press, 1988. ISBN: 9780125547543.


Moore, Brian C. J. An Introduction to the Psychology of Hearing. 4th ed. London, UK: Academic Press, 1997. ISBN: 9780125056274.


Moore, Brian C. J. Hearing (Handbook of Perception and Cognition). 2nd ed. London, UK: Academic Press, 1995. ISBN: 9780125056267.


Yost, William A., Arthur N. Popper, and Richard R. Fay, eds. Human Psychophysics. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 1993. ISBN: 9780387978406.


Hartmann, William M. Signals, Sound, and Sensation . Woodbury, NY: AIP Press, 1998. ISBN: 9781563962837.


Dallos, Peter, Arthur N. Popper, and Richard R. Fay, eds. The Cochlea. 1st ed. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 1996. ISBN: 9780387944494.


Geisler, C. Daniel. From Sound to Synapse: Physiology of the Mammalian Ear. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1998. ISBN: 9780195100259.


Ehret, Gunter, and Raymond Romand, eds. The Central Auditory System. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1996. ISBN: 9780195096842.


Popper, Arthur N., and Richard R. Fay, eds. The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neurophysiology. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 1992. ISBN: 0387978017.


Oertel, Donata, Richard R. Fay, and Arthur N. Popper, eds. Integrative Functions in the Mammalian Auditory Pathway. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 2002. ISBN: 9780387989037.


Hawkins, Harold L., Teresa A. McMullen, and Arthur N. Popper, Richard R. Fay, eds. Auditory Computation. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 1995. ISBN: 9780387978437.


Greenberg, Steven, M. Slaney, S. Greenberg, and Malcolm Slaney, eds. Computational Models of Auditory Function. Amsterdam, NL: IOS Press, 2001. ISBN: 9789051994575.


The course is organized by themes forming a coherent set of lectures, laboratory exercises and discussions of scientific papers.


The assignments in this class consist of 4 written theme discussion reports, 3 written laboratory reports, approximately 3 oral paper presentations, and reading of 25-30 papers. In addition, there will be a final examination. Your overall grade will be based approximately on the following:


Theme discussion reports are due one week after the last discussion session for the theme.


Laboratory reports are due one week after the lab session.


Late assignments will not be accepted.


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Neural coding and perception of sound

Price on request