Radiology is the science that uses medical imaging to diagnose and therefore treat diseases seen within the body.
A variety of imaging techniques such as X-ray radiography, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), nuclear medicine including positron emission tomography (PET), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are used to diagnose and/or treat diseases. Interventional radiology is the performance of (usually minimally invasive) medical procedures with the guidance of imaging technologies.
The acquisition of medical images is usually carried out by the radiographer, often known as a Radiologic Technologist. Depending on location, the Diagnostic Radiologist, or Reporting Radiographer, then interprets or "reads" the images and produces a report of their findings and impression or diagnosis. This report is then transmitted to the Clinician who requested the imaging. The report can initially be made as a "wet-read" which is a rapid preliminary response to a clinical question, which will generally followed later by a final report.[1] Medical images are stored digitally in the picture archiving and communication system (PACS) where they can be viewed by all members of the healthcare team within the same health system and compared later on with future imaging exams.
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About this course
12TH
12TH
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Subjects
Anatomy and Physiology
Radiology
Pathology
Physiology
Radio
Imaging
Anatomy
Systems
Medical
Medical training
Radiography
Communication Training
Bladder
Stomach
Pancreas
Buccal Cavity
Pharynx
Oesophagus
Course programme
Theory (1) English - Communication skills - (50hrs) (2) Basics of Computer (Computer Applications related to Radiography) - (50hrs) (3) Medical Ethics - (50hrs) (4) Patient Care - (50hrs) (5) Human Anatomy - (100hrs) Human Anatomy, Physiology & Pathology relevant to Radiology. Scope of Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology- Definitions and Terms in Anatomy, Physiology & Pathology- Structure and function of human cell - 4 Elementary tissues of human body- Brief account on Composition of Blood - functions of blood elements – Blood Group and coagulation of blood. Cardio Vascular System (Structure and functions of various parts of the heart, arterial and venous system, brief account on common cardiovascular disorders). Respiratory System (various parts of respiratory system and their functions, Physiology of Respiration). Digestive System (names and various parts of digestive system-Liver, Spleen, Gall Bladder, Pancreas, Buccal Cavity, Pharynx, Oesophagus, Stomach, intestine etc.-physiology of digestion and absorption) Urinary System (various parts of urinary system and its function-structure and function of kidneys-physiology of urine formation - pathophysiology of renal disease and edema.) Reproductive System (physiology and anatomy of Male & Female reproductive system-Prostate & Uterus & Ovaries etc.) Musculoskeletal System (Classification of bones & joints, structure of skeleton –structure of skeletal muscle – physiology of muscle contraction) Nervous System (various parts of nervous system- Brain and its parts – functions of nervous system - Spinal Cord & Nerves). Ear, Nose, Throat and Eye (Elementary knowledge of structure and functions of organs of taste, smell, hearing, vision.) Endocrine System ( Endocrine glands ,their hormones and functions-Thyroid, Parathyroid, Suprarenal, Pituitary, pituitary and Thymus) Haemopoietic and Lymphatic System (Name of the blood vessels & lymph gland locations). Surface Anatomy & Surface Markings of Human Body. Outline on pathology of various systems of CVS, RS, CNS, musculoskeletal systems, GIT, GUT, Reproductive systems, pathology of radiation injury, basics in pathology of malignancies.
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