PSTS Refresher

Course aims

PSTS forms part of the mandatory training for all staff.
Delegates are provided with theory and advice regarding the recognition of potentially violent situations with particular reference to the older adult, personal safety and legal aspects regarding the use of force. Delegates are also taught physical skills to either disengage from a patient or, if necessary, to safely hold.

Course objectives
■ Understand basic theories and causes of violence
■ Recognise the risks associated with restraint
■ Recognise the need for an awareness of cultural issues
■ Recognise the warning signs of violence
■ Learn a model for de-escalation and relevant skills to de-escalate
■ Learn physical techniques to disengage from violent or aggressive situations
■ Learn physical techniques for safe holding
■ Have an awareness of personal safety issues
■ Have a basic understanding of legal rights/responsibilities re the use of force in selfdefence.

Target groups
For all inpatient nurses and AHP's, Emergency Team or who have completed the 5 day course within the last 2 years and through the course of their duties, may be expected to be involved in the restraint of an individual.

Prerequisites of course
Previous attendance on a 5 day PSTS/CandR course within the last 2 years or completed a refresher within the last 2 years. Must have occupational health clearance.

Training methods employed on the course
Theoretical input, discussion sessions, group work, Q and A sessions. Demonstration an practice of physical techniques.

Course materials and equipment
Pre-course reading booklet will be sent along with confi rmation letter. Handouts will be provided.

Assessment details
Delegate's Workbook.
Demonstration of safe practice in restraint techniques.

KSF Core Dimensions
■ Health Safety and Security
■ Quality
■ Communication
■ Service Improvement.